Module org.jnetpcap

Package org.jnetpcap

Class Pcap0_9

java.lang.Object

org.jnetpcap.Pcap

org.jnetpcap.Pcap0_4

org.jnetpcap.Pcap0_5

org.jnetpcap.Pcap0_6

org.jnetpcap.Pcap0_7

org.jnetpcap.Pcap0_8

org.jnetpcap.Pcap0_9

All Implemented Interfaces:

AutoCloseable

Direct Known Subclasses:

Pcap1_0

public sealed class Pcap0_9
extends Pcap0_8
permits Pcap1_0

Provides Pcap API method calls for up to libpcap version 0.9

Author:

Sly Technologies Inc, repos@slytechs.com, mark

Nested Class Summary

Nested Classes

Modifier and Type	Class	Description
protected static class	Pcap0_9.Linux0_9	Symbol container for lazy initialization.

Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class org.jnetpcap.Pcap0_8

Pcap0_8.Unix0_8

Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class org.jnetpcap.Pcap0_4

Pcap0_4.PcapSupplier<T extends Pcap>

Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class org.jnetpcap.Pcap

Pcap.LibraryPolicy, Pcap.Linux, Pcap.Unix

Field Summary

Fields inherited from class org.jnetpcap.Pcap0_4

dispatcher

Fields inherited from class org.jnetpcap.Pcap

closed, pcapHeaderABI, POINTER_TO_POINTER1, POINTER_TO_POINTER2, POINTER_TO_POINTER3, VERSION

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Modifier	Constructor	Description
protected	Pcap0_9(MemorySegment pcapHandle, String name, PcapHeaderABI abi)	Instantiates a new pcap 0 9.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
int	inject(MemorySegment packet, int length)	Inject.
static boolean	isSupported()	Checks if the Pcap subclass at a specific libpcap API version is natively supported.
static Pcap0_9	openDead(PcapDlt linktype, int snaplen)	Open a fake pcap_t for compiling filters or opening a capture for output.
static Pcap0_9	openLive(String device, int snaplen, boolean promisc, long timeout, TimeUnit unit)	Open a device for capturing.
Pcap0_9	setDirection(int dir)	Sets the direction.
protected int	setProtocolLinux(int protocol)	set capture protocol for a not-yet-activated capture handle.

Methods inherited from class org.jnetpcap.Pcap0_8

breakloop, datalinkNameToVal, dataLinkValToDescription, dataLinkValToName, getSelectableFd, libVersion, listDataLinks, nextEx, openOffline, sendPacket, setDatalink

Methods inherited from class org.jnetpcap.Pcap0_7

findAllDevs, getNonBlock, setNonBlock

Methods inherited from class org.jnetpcap.Pcap0_6

openDead

Methods inherited from class org.jnetpcap.Pcap0_5

compileNoPcap

Methods inherited from class org.jnetpcap.Pcap0_4

close, compile, datalink, datalinkGetAsInt, dispatch, dispatch, dispatch, dispatch, dumpOpen, file, fileno, getDispatcher, geterr, isInitialized, isSwapped, lookupDev, lookupNet, loop, loop, loop, loop, majorVersion, minorVersion, next, openLive, openOffline, perror, setDispatcher, setFilter, setUncaughtExceptionHandler, snapshot, stats, strerror

Methods inherited from class org.jnetpcap.Pcap

activate, canSetRfmon, checkPcapVersion, compile, create, create, dataLinkExt, datalinkValToDescription, datalinkValToName, findAllDevsEx, getErrorString, getName, getPcapHandle, getPcapHeaderABI, getTstampPrecision, init, init, inject, inject, inject, listAllPcapIf, listTstampTypes, loadNativePcapLibrary, lookupErrorString, lookupNet, newArena, offlineFilter, openDeadWithTstampPrecision, openLive, openLive, openOffline, order, sendPacket, sendPacket, sendPacket, setBufferSize, setDatalink, setDatalink, setDirection, setDirection, setFilter, setImmediateMode, setPromisc, setRfmon, setSnaplen, setTimeout, setTstampPrecision, setTstampType, setUncaughtExceptionHandler, statusToStr, statusToStr, toString

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Details

Pcap0_9

protected Pcap0_9(MemorySegment pcapHandle,
 String name,
 PcapHeaderABI abi)

Instantiates a new pcap 0 9.

Parameters:

pcapHandle - the pcap handle

name - the handle name

abi - the abi

Method Details

setDirection

public Pcap0_9 setDirection(int dir)
                     throws PcapException

Sets the direction.

Overrides:

setDirection in class Pcap

Parameters:

dir - the dir

Returns:

the pcap 0 9

Throws:

PcapException - the pcap exception

See Also:

• Pcap.setDirection(int)

isSupported

public static boolean isSupported()

Checks if the Pcap subclass at a specific libpcap API version is natively supported. This is a safe method to use anytime on any platform, weather native library is present or not.

For example, Pcap1_0.isSupported() will accurately ascertain if libpcap API version 1.0 level calls are supported by the system runtime. Also a call such as WinPcap.isSupported() will determine if WinPcap related calls, ie. native WinPcap 4.1.3 or less, are supported and by extension if this is a Microsoft Windows platform.

Due to libpcap API versioning, it is safe to assume that if Pcap1_10.isSupported() returns true, that at least libpcap API version 1.0 is installed on this platform, and that all lower version calls such as libpcap 0.8 and 0.9 are available as well. The subclass hierarchy of jNetPcap module reflects the versioning of libpcap and its derivatives and the public releases of the native libraries. For example Npcap class extends WinPcap class because Npcap project took over the support for WinPcap where it left off.

Implementation notes: The check is performed by verifying that certain, subclass specific native symbols were linked with Pcap full which was introduced at a specific libpcap or related API levels.

Returns:

true, if pcap is supported up to this specific version level, otherwise false

See Also:

• Pcap.LibraryPolicy.setDefault(LibraryPolicy)

openDead

public static Pcap0_9 openDead(PcapDlt linktype,
 int snaplen)
                        throws PcapException

Open a fake pcap_t for compiling filters or opening a capture for output.

openDead(org.jnetpcap.constant.PcapDlt, int) and pcap_open_dead_with_tstamp_precision() are used for creating a pcap_t structure to use when calling the other functions in libpcap. It is typically used when just using libpcap for compiling BPF full; it can also be used if using pcap_dump_open(3PCAP), pcap_dump(3PCAP), and pcap_dump_close(3PCAP) to write a savefile if there is no pcap_t that supplies the packets to be written.

When pcap_open_dead_with_tstamp_precision(), is used to create a pcap_t for use with pcap_dump_open(), precision specifies the time stamp precision for packets; PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO should be specified if the packets to be written have time stamps in seconds and microseconds, and PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_NANO should be specified if the packets to be written have time stamps in seconds and nanoseconds. Its value does not affect pcap_compile(3PCAP).

Parameters:

linktype - specifies the link-layer type for the pcap handle

snaplen - specifies the snapshot length for the pcap handle

Returns:

A dead pcap handle

Throws:

PcapException - any errors

Since:

libpcap 0.6

openLive

public static Pcap0_9 openLive(String device,
 int snaplen,
 boolean promisc,
 long timeout,
 TimeUnit unit)
                        throws PcapException

Open a device for capturing.

openLive is used to obtain a packet capture handle to look at packets on the network. device is a string that specifies the network device to open; on Linux systems with 2.2 or later kernels, a device argument of "any" or NULL can be used to capture packets from all interfaces.

Parameters:

device - the device name

snaplen - specifies the snapshot length to be set on the handle

promisc - specifies whether the interface is to be put into promiscuous mode. If promisc is non-zero, promiscuous mode will be set, otherwise it will not be set

timeout - the packet buffer timeout, as a non-negative value, in units

unit - time timeout unit

Returns:

the pcap handle

Throws:

PcapException - any errors

Since:

libpcap 0.4

inject

public int inject(MemorySegment packet,
 int length)
           throws PcapException

Inject.

Overrides:

inject in class Pcap

Parameters:

packet - the packet

length - the length

Returns:

the int

Throws:

PcapException - the pcap exception

See Also:

• Pcap.inject(java.lang.foreign.MemorySegment, int)

setProtocolLinux

protected int setProtocolLinux(int protocol)
                        throws PcapException

set capture protocol for a not-yet-activated capture handle.

On network interface devices on Linux, pcap_set_protocol_linux() sets the protocol to be used in the socket(2) call to create a capture socket when the handle is activated. The argument is a link-layer protocol value, such as the values in the <linux/if_ether.h> header file, specified in host byte order. If protocol is non-zero, packets of that protocol will be captured when the handle is activated, otherwise, all packets will be captured. This function is only provided on Linux, and, if it is used on any device other than a network interface, it will have no effect. It should not be used in portable full; instead, a filter should be specified with pcap_setfilter(3PCAP).

If a given network interface provides a standard link-layer header, with a standard packet type, but provides some packet types with a different socket-layer protocol type from the one in the link-layer header, that packet type cannot be filtered with a filter specified with pcap_setfilter() but can be filtered by specifying the socket-layer protocol type using pcap_set_protocol_linux().

Parameters:

protocol - the protocol

Returns:

the int

Throws:

PcapException - the pcap exception

Since:

libpcap 0.9 (Linux only)